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How to seal a drafty window

Three solutions for three kinds of drafts, and when to skip DIY and replace the window instead.

RB

Riley Brand

February 21, 2026

4 min readIntent: seal drafty window
Hands applying weatherstripping to a window frame
Walk-through

Diagnose the draft

Hold a lit candle near the window edges (carefully). Where the flame flickers, you have a leak.

Common spots: between sash and frame, where frame meets wall, around the latch on double-hungs.

The three fixes

Small gaps: foam weatherstripping tape. Peel-and-stick, ~$10 for a roll. Press onto the frame where the sash closes.

Medium gaps: V-strip (vinyl or metal). Slightly more work but lasts longer. ~$15.

Whole-window: shrink-film insulator kit. Tape clear film over the entire interior frame, blow with a hairdryer to shrink tight. ~$10/window. Removable in spring.

When to give up and replace

Visible water damage to the frame. The window won't close fully. Single-pane windows that fog between panes (failed seal).

At that point, even perfect weatherstripping wastes the next 10 years of heating bills.

Frequently asked

People also ask

How much does this save?+

Drafty windows cost 10–25% of your heating bill. A few rolls of weatherstripping pays for itself in one winter.

Will weatherstripping prevent the window from opening?+

Properly applied, no — it compresses when the window closes, releases when it opens.

Caulking the outside — DIY?+

Yes. Buy paintable exterior caulk; remove old caulk first. The biggest mistake is caulking over the failed old caulk.